Periodic Table Full Form: Understanding the History and Significance of the Elements Chart in Chemistry

Do you know what is the Periodic Table Full Form? Let us explore the full form of the periodic table and its importance in the field of chemistry as well as a comprehensive description of each element including its symbol, atomic number, name, atomic mass and placement in the periodic table.

What Is a Periodic Table?

The periodic table is one of the fundamental tools in the field of chemistry. Also known as the periodic table of elements and the modern periodic table, it is a chart that arranges all the known elements in a specific order based on their properties. The periodic table full form includes a significant amount of information regarding each element, and its full form provides extensive information about the elements in a systematic manner.

History of Modern Periodic Table

The modern periodic table was created in 1869 by a Russian chemist named Dmitri Mendeleev. However, it is important to note that the concept of the periodic table was proposed before Mendeleev by other scientists including John Newlands and Julius Lothar Meyer. Nevertheless, Mendeleev’s periodic table is widely recognized as the most comprehensive and influential version of the periodic table.

Understanding the Periodic Table Full Form

Symbols of Elements

The full form of the periodic table includes a lot of details regarding each element. It starts with the symbol that represents each element, which is a shortened version of its name. For example, the symbol for gold is Au, which comes from the Latin word for gold, Aurum. The symbol is followed by its atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons the element has in its nucleus. This number is unique to each element, and it determines where the element is placed in the periodic table.

Name of Elements

The next piece of information included in the periodic table is the element’s name. This is the full name of the element, and it is typically derived from either the name of the scientist who discovered it, a mineral or a place where it was first found, or some relevant property of the element. For example, the name sulfur is derived from the Latin word ‘sulfur,’ which means “to burn.”

Name of Elements

Another important piece of information included in the periodic table is the weight of the element, often referred to as its atomic mass. This number is determined by the total number of protons plus neutrons in the element, which can vary slightly from one isotope to another. The atomic mass is expressed in atomic mass units (AMU), and it is used to calculate other properties of the element.

Atomic Number of Elements

The periodic table is arranged in specific rows and columns, which are referred to as periods and groups, respectively. Each period represents a different energy level of electrons that an element has, while each group contains elements with similar chemical properties. The first two rows of the periodic table contain only two elements, hydrogen and helium, as they have only one and two electrons, respectively. The remaining rows have longer rows and accommodate more elements.

Periodic Table With Its Full Form

Atomic Number	Symbol Full Name	Symbol	Atomic Mass (amu, g/mol)
1	Hydrogen	H	1.00797
2	Helium	He	4.00260
3	Lithium	Li	6.941
4	Beryllium	Be	9.01218
5	Boron	B	10.81
6	Carbon	C	12.011
7	Nitrogen	N	14.0067
8	Oxygen	O	15.9994
9	Fluorine	F	18.998403
10	Neon	Ne	20.179
11	Sodium	Na	22.98977
12	Magnesium	Mg	24.305
13	Aluminum	Al	26.98154
14	Silicon	Si	28.0855
15	Phosphorus	P	30.97376
16	Sulfur	S	32.06
17	Chlorine	Cl	35.453
18	Argon	Ar	39.948
19	Potassium	K	39.0983
20	Calcium	Ca	40.08
21	Scandium	Sc	44.9559
22	Titanium	Ti	47.90
23	Vanadium	V	50.9415
24	Chromium	Cr	51.996
25	Manganese	Mn	54.9380
26	Iron	Fe	55.847
27	Cobalt	Co	58.9332
28	Nickel	Ni	58.70
29	Copper	Cu	63.546
30	Zinc	Zn	65.38
31	Gallium	Ga	69.72
32	Germanium	Ge	72.59
33	Arsenic	As	74.9216
34	Selenium	Se	78.96
35	Bromine	Br	79.904
36	Krypton	Kr	83.80
37	Rubidium	Rb	85.4678
38	Strontium	Sr	87.62
39	Yttrium	Y	88.9059
40	Zirconium	Zr	91.22
41	Niobium	Nb	92.9064
42	Molybdenum	Mo	95.94
43	Technetium	Tc	(98)
44	Ruthenium	Ru	101.07
45	Rhodium	Rh	102.9055
46	Palladium	Pd	106.4
47	Silver	Ag	107.868
48	Cadmium	Cd	112.41
49	Indium	In	114.82
50	Tin	Sn	118.69
51	Antimony	Sb	121.75
52	Tellurium	Te	127.60
53	Iodine	I	126.9045
54	Xenon	Xe	131.30
55	Cesium	Cs	132.9054
56	Barium	Ba	137.33
57	Lanthanum	La	138.9055
58	Cerium	Ce	140.12
59	Praseodymium	Pr	140.9077
60	Neodymium	Nd	144.24
61	Promethium	Pm	(145)
62	Samarium	Sm	150.4
63	Europium	Eu	151.96
64	Gadolinium	Gd	157.25
65	Terbium	Tb	158.9254
66	Dysprosium	Dy	162.50
67	Holmium	Ho	164.9304
68	Erbium	Er	167.26
69	Thulium	Tm	168.9342
70	Ytterbium	Yb	173.04
71	Lutetium	Lu	174.967
72	Hafnium	Hf	178.49
73	Tantalum	Ta	180.9479
74	Tungsten	W	183.85
75	Rhenium	Re	186.207
76	Osmium	Os	190.2
77	Iridium	Ir	192.22
78	Platinum	Pt	195.09
79	Gold	Au	196.9665
80	Mercury	Hg	200.59
81	Thallium	Tl	204.37
82	Lead	Pb	207.2
83	Bismuth	Bi	208.9804
84	Polonium	Po	(209)
85	Astatine	At	(210)
86	Radon	Rn	(222)
87	Francium	Fr	(223)
88	Radium	Ra	226.0254
89	Actinium	Ac	227.0278
90	Thorium	Th	232.0381
91	Protactinium	Pa	231.0359
92	Uranium	U	238.029
93	Neptunium	Np	237.0482
94	Plutonium	Pu	(242)
95	Americium	Am	(243)
96	Curium	Cm	(247)
97	Berkelium	Bk	(247)
98	Californium	Cf	(251)
99	Einsteinium	Es	(252)
100	Fermium	Fm	(257)
101	Mendelevium	Md	(258)
102	Nobelium	No	(250)
103	Lawrencium	Lr	(260)
104	Rutherfordium	Rf	(261)
105	Dubnium	Db	(262)
106	Seaborgium	Sg	(263)
107	Bohrium	Bh	(262)
108	Hassium	Hs	(255)
109	Meitnerium	Mt	(256)
110	Darmstadtium	Ds	(269)
111	Roentgenium	Rg	(272)
112	Ununbiium	Uub	(277)
113	——	—	———
114	Ununquadium	Uuq

In conclusion, a periodic table is an essential tool for chemists in understanding the properties of elements. Its full form provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of each element’s characteristics, including its symbol, atomic number, name, atomic mass, and placement in the periodic table. This information is crucial in studying chemical properties and the behaviour of the elements in chemical reactions.

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